VALEO STARTER MOTOR 12V 10TH CCW

$0

$824.20 - $824.20

$824.20

$824.20 - $824.20

$824.20

Quantity

More payment options

by Valeo

SKU 438174

Availability:

in stock, ready to be shipped

Part No.438174TypeSTARTER MOTORBrandVALEOUnit of MeasureEACHDescriptionValeo Starter Motor 12V 10Th CCWWarrantyOne YearFlange Diameter76mmMount Hole Diameter12Number of Teeth10Overall Length208mmPinion at Rest62mmPinion Diameter28mmPower Rating1.1kWRotationCCWSuits Unit MakeValeoVoltage12Item TypeStarter MotorMount Cnt to Cnt111mmNew / Reman.NewStarter Mount Type2 HoleWet / Dry ClutchDryPosition / DegreeL42ClampNONumber of Thread Bores2Weight3.184kgFeatures• High-quality components,improving lifetime,reliability and efficiencyProduct Group 1ROTATING ELECTRICALProduct Group 2STARTER MOTORS

Fitment information

Vehicles

Audi A3 2020 1.4L l4
Audi A3 2020 2.0L l4
Audi A3 2019 1.4L l4
Audi A3 2019 2.0L l4
Audi A3 2018 1.4L l4
Audi A3 2018 2.0L l4
Audi A3 2017 1.4L l4
Audi A3 2017 2.0L l4
Audi A3 2016 1.4L l4
Audi A3 2016 1.8L l4
Audi A3 2016 2.0L l4
Audi A3 2015 1.4L l4
Audi A3 2015 1.8L l4
Audi A3 2015 2.0L l4
Audi A3 2014 1.4L l4
Audi A3 2014 1.8L l4
Audi A3 2014 2.0L l4
Audi A3 2013 1.4L l4
Audi A3 2013 1.8L l4
Audi A3 2013 2.0L l4
Audi A3 2012 1.4L l4
Audi A3 2012 1.8L l4
Audi A3 2012 2.0L l4
Audi A3 2011 1.4L l4
Audi A3 2011 1.6L l4
Audi A3 2011 2.0L l4
Audi A3 2010 1.4L l4
Audi A3 2010 1.6L l4
Audi A3 2010 2.0L l4
Audi A3 2009 1.4L l4
Audi A3 2009 1.6L l4
Audi A3 2009 2.0L l4
Audi A3 2008 1.4L l4
Audi A3 2008 1.6L l4
Audi A3 2008 2.0L l4
Audi A3 2007 1.6L l4
Audi A3 2007 2.0L l4
Audi A3 2006 1.6L l4
Audi A3 2006 2.0L l4
Audi A3 2005 1.6L l4
Audi A3 2005 2.0L l4
Audi A3 2004 1.6L l4
Audi A3 2004 2.0L l4
Audi A3 2003 2.0L l4
Audi Q3 2019 1.4L l4
Audi Q3 2019 2.0L l4
Audi Q3 2018 1.4L l4
Audi Q3 2018 2.0L l4
Audi Q3 2017 1.4L l4
Audi Q3 2017 2.0L l4
Audi Q3 2016 1.4L l4
Audi Q3 2016 2.0L l4
Audi Q3 2015 1.4L l4
Audi Q3 2015 2.0L l4
Audi Q3 2014 2.0L l4
Audi Q3 2013 2.0L l4
Audi Q3 2012 2.0L l4
Audi Q3 2011 2.0L l4
Audi S3 2013 2.0L l4
Audi S3 2012 2.0L l4
Audi S3 2011 2.0L l4
Audi S3 2010 2.0L l4
Audi S3 2009 2.0L l4
Audi S3 2008 2.0L l4
Audi S3 2007 2.0L l4
Audi S3 2006 2.0L l4
Audi TT 2024 2.0L l4
Audi TT 2023 2.0L l4
Audi TT 2022 2.0L l4
Audi TT 2021 2.0L l4
Audi TT 2020 2.0L l4
Audi TT 2019 2.0L l4
Audi TT 2018 2.0L l4
Audi TT 2017 2.0L l4
Audi TT 2016 2.0L l4
Audi TT 2015 2.0L l4
Audi TT 2014 2.0L l4
Audi TT 2013 2.0L l4
Audi TT 2012 2.0L l4
Audi TT 2011 2.0L l4
Audi TT 2010 2.0L l4
Audi TT 2009 2.0L l4
Audi TT 2008 2.0L l4
Audi TT 2007 2.0L l4
Audi TT 2006 2.0L l4
Audi TTS 2015 2.0L l4
Audi TTS 2014 2.0L l4
Audi TTS 2013 2.0L l4
Audi TTS 2012 2.0L l4
Audi TTS 2011 2.0L l4
Audi TTS 2010 2.0L l4
Audi TTS 2009 2.0L l4
Audi TTS 2008 2.0L l4
Skoda Octavia 2013 1.4L l4
Skoda Octavia 2013 1.6L l4
Skoda Octavia 2013 1.8L l4
Skoda Octavia 2013 2.0L l4
Skoda Octavia 2012 1.4L l4
Skoda Octavia 2012 1.6L l4
Skoda Octavia 2012 1.8L l4
Skoda Octavia 2012 2.0L l4
Skoda Octavia 2011 1.4L l4
Skoda Octavia 2011 1.6L l4
Skoda Octavia 2011 1.8L l4
Skoda Octavia 2011 2.0L l4
Skoda Octavia 2010 1.4L l4
Skoda Octavia 2010 1.6L l4
Skoda Octavia 2010 1.8L l4
Skoda Octavia 2010 1.9L l4
Skoda Octavia 2010 2.0L l4
Skoda Octavia 2009 1.4L l4
Skoda Octavia 2009 1.6L l4
Skoda Octavia 2009 1.8L l4
Skoda Octavia 2009 1.9L l4
Skoda Octavia 2009 2.0L l4
Skoda Octavia 2008 1.4L l4
Skoda Octavia 2008 1.6L l4
Skoda Octavia 2008 1.8L l4
Skoda Octavia 2008 1.9L l4
Skoda Octavia 2008 2.0L l4
Skoda Octavia 2007 1.6L l4
Skoda Octavia 2007 1.8L l4
Skoda Octavia 2007 1.9L l4
Skoda Octavia 2007 2.0L l4
Skoda Octavia 2006 1.6L l4
Skoda Octavia 2006 1.9L l4
Skoda Octavia 2006 2.0L l4
Skoda Octavia 2005 1.6L l4
Skoda Octavia 2005 1.9L l4
Skoda Octavia 2005 2.0L l4
Skoda Octavia 2004 1.6L l4
Skoda Octavia 2004 1.9L l4
Skoda Octavia 2004 2.0L l4
Skoda Rapid 2015 1.2L l3
Skoda Rapid 2015 1.2L l4
Skoda Rapid 2014 1.2L l3
Skoda Rapid 2014 1.2L l4
Skoda Rapid 2013 1.2L l3
Skoda Rapid 2013 1.2L l4
Skoda Rapid 2012 1.2L l3
Skoda Rapid 2012 1.2L l4
Skoda Roomster 2015 1.6L l4
Skoda Roomster 2014 1.6L l4
Skoda Roomster 2013 1.6L l4
Skoda Roomster 2012 1.6L l4
Skoda Roomster 2011 1.6L l4
Skoda Roomster 2010 1.6L l4
Skoda Roomster 2009 1.6L l4
Skoda Roomster 2008 1.6L l4
Skoda Roomster 2007 1.6L l4
Skoda Roomster 2006 1.6L l4
Skoda Superb 2015 1.8L l4
Skoda Superb 2015 2.0L l4
Skoda Superb 2015 3.6L V6
Skoda Superb 2014 1.8L l4
Skoda Superb 2014 2.0L l4
Skoda Superb 2014 3.6L V6
Skoda Superb 2013 1.8L l4
Skoda Superb 2013 2.0L l4
Skoda Superb 2013 3.6L V6
Skoda Superb 2012 1.8L l4
Skoda Superb 2012 2.0L l4
Skoda Superb 2012 3.6L V6
Skoda Superb 2011 1.8L l4
Skoda Superb 2011 2.0L l4
Skoda Superb 2011 3.6L V6
Skoda Superb 2010 1.8L l4
Skoda Superb 2010 2.0L l4
Skoda Superb 2010 3.6L V6
Skoda Superb 2009 1.8L l4
Skoda Superb 2009 2.0L l4
Skoda Superb 2009 3.6L V6
Skoda Superb 2008 1.8L l4
Skoda Superb 2008 2.0L l4
Skoda Superb 2008 3.6L V6
Skoda Yeti 2017 1.2L l4
Skoda Yeti 2017 1.4L l4
Skoda Yeti 2017 1.8L l4
Skoda Yeti 2017 2.0L l4
Skoda Yeti 2016 1.2L l4
Skoda Yeti 2016 1.4L l4
Skoda Yeti 2016 1.8L l4
Skoda Yeti 2016 2.0L l4
Skoda Yeti 2015 1.2L l4
Skoda Yeti 2015 1.4L l4
Skoda Yeti 2015 1.8L l4
Skoda Yeti 2015 2.0L l4
Skoda Yeti 2014 1.2L l4
Skoda Yeti 2014 1.4L l4
Skoda Yeti 2014 1.8L l4
Skoda Yeti 2014 2.0L l4
Skoda Yeti 2013 1.2L l4
Skoda Yeti 2013 1.4L l4
Skoda Yeti 2013 1.8L l4
Skoda Yeti 2013 2.0L l4
Skoda Yeti 2012 1.2L l4
Skoda Yeti 2012 1.4L l4
Skoda Yeti 2012 1.8L l4
Skoda Yeti 2012 2.0L l4
Skoda Yeti 2011 1.2L l4
Skoda Yeti 2011 1.4L l4
Skoda Yeti 2011 1.8L l4
Skoda Yeti 2011 2.0L l4
Skoda Yeti 2010 1.2L l4
Skoda Yeti 2010 1.4L l4
Skoda Yeti 2010 1.8L l4
Skoda Yeti 2010 2.0L l4
Skoda Yeti 2009 1.2L l4
Skoda Yeti 2009 1.8L l4
Skoda Yeti 2009 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Beetle 2016 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Beetle 2015 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Beetle 2014 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Beetle 2013 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Beetle 2012 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Beetle 2011 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Beetle 2010 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Beetle 2009 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Beetle 2008 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Beetle 2007 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Beetle 2006 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Beetle 2005 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Beetle 2004 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Beetle 2003 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Caravelle 2009 3.2L V6
Volkswagen Caravelle 2008 3.2L V6
Volkswagen Caravelle 2007 3.2L V6
Volkswagen Caravelle 2006 3.2L V6
Volkswagen Caravelle 2005 3.2L V6
Volkswagen Caravelle 2004 3.2L V6
Volkswagen Caravelle 2003 3.2L V6
Volkswagen Eos 2015 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Eos 2014 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Eos 2013 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Eos 2012 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Eos 2011 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Eos 2010 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Eos 2009 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Eos 2008 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Eos 2007 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Eos 2006 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2020 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2020 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2019 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2019 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2018 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2018 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2017 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2017 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2016 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2016 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2015 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2015 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2014 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2014 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2014 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2013 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2013 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2013 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2012 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2012 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2012 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2011 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2011 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2011 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2010 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2010 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2009 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2009 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2008 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2008 1.9L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2008 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2007 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2007 1.9L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2007 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2006 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2006 1.9L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2006 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2005 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2005 1.9L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2005 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2004 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2004 1.9L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2004 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2003 1.9L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2002 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2001 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Golf 2000 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Golf 1999 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Golf 1998 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Golf Plus 2008 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Golf Plus 2007 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Golf Plus 2006 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Golf Plus 2005 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2024 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2023 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2022 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2021 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2020 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2020 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2019 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2019 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2018 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2018 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2017 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2017 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2016 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2016 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2015 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2015 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2014 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2014 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2014 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2013 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2013 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2013 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2012 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2012 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2012 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2011 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2011 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2011 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2010 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2010 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2009 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2009 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2008 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2008 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2007 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2007 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2006 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2006 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2005 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Jetta 2005 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Passat 2015 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Passat 2014 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Passat 2014 3.6L V6
Volkswagen Passat 2013 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Passat 2013 3.6L V6
Volkswagen Passat 2012 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Passat 2012 3.6L V6
Volkswagen Passat 2011 1.8L l4
Volkswagen Passat 2011 3.6L V6
Volkswagen Passat 2010 1.8L l4
Volkswagen Passat 2010 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Passat 2009 1.8L l4
Volkswagen Passat 2009 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Passat 2008 1.8L l4
Volkswagen Passat 2008 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Passat 2007 1.8L l4
Volkswagen Passat 2007 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Passat 2006 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Passat 2005 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Passat CC 2012 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Passat CC 2011 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Passat CC 2010 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Passat CC 2009 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Passat CC 2008 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Polo 2018 1.8L l4
Volkswagen Polo 2017 1.8L l4
Volkswagen Polo 2016 1.8L l4
Volkswagen Polo 2015 1.8L l4
Volkswagen Polo 2014 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Polo 2014 1.8L l4
Volkswagen Polo 2013 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Polo 2012 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Polo 2011 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Polo 2010 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Polo 2009 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Polo 2009 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Polo 2008 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Polo 2008 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Polo 2007 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Polo 2007 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Polo 2006 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Polo 2006 1.6L l4
Volkswagen Scirocco 2017 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Scirocco 2016 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Scirocco 2015 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Scirocco 2014 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Scirocco 2013 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Scirocco 2012 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Scirocco 2011 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Scirocco 2010 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Scirocco 2009 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Tiguan 2024 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Tiguan 2023 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Tiguan 2022 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Tiguan 2021 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Tiguan 2020 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Tiguan 2019 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Tiguan 2018 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Tiguan 2018 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Tiguan 2017 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Tiguan 2017 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Tiguan 2016 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Tiguan 2016 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Tiguan 2015 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Tiguan 2015 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Tiguan 2014 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Tiguan 2014 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Tiguan 2013 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Tiguan 2013 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Tiguan 2012 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Tiguan 2012 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Tiguan 2011 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Tiguan 2011 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Tiguan 2010 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Tiguan 2010 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Tiguan 2009 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Tiguan 2009 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Tiguan 2008 1.4L l4
Volkswagen Tiguan 2008 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Tiguan 2007 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Touran 2007 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Touran 2006 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Touran 2005 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Touran 2004 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Touran 2003 2.0L l4
Volkswagen Transporter 2009 3.2L V6
Volkswagen Transporter 2008 3.2L V6
Volkswagen Transporter 2007 3.2L V6
Volkswagen Transporter 2006 3.2L V6
Volkswagen Transporter 2005 3.2L V6
Volkswagen Transporter 2004 3.2L V6
Volkswagen Transporter 2003 3.2L V6

Series

1F, 1Y, 5C, 5J, 5L, 8J, 8P, 8U, 8V, B6, B7, FV, II 1Z, II 3T, MK1 - 1T, MK1 - 5N, MK2 - AD BT, MK3 - 13, MK4 - 1J, MK4 - 9A 9N, MK5 - 1K, MK5 - 52 5M, MK5 - 6C 6R, MK6 - 16 AV, MK6 - 51, MK6 - 5K, MK6 - AJ, MK7 - 5G BE BQ, MK7 - BA BV, NH, T5

Chassis numbers

137, 138, 162, 163, 1F7, 1F8, 1J1, 1K, 1K1, 1K2, 1T1, 1T2, 1Y7, 1Z3, 1Z5, 357, 365, 3C, 3C2, 3C5, 3T4, 3T5, 517, 521, 5C1, 5C2, 5G1, 5J, 5J7, 5K1, 5L, 5M1, 5N*, 6R, 7EA, 7EH, 7FD, 7H, 7HA, 7HH, 7JD, 7JE, 7JL, 7JY, 7JZ, 8J3, 8J9, 8P1, 8P7, 8PA, 8UB, 8UG, 8V1, 8VA, 8VF, 8VK, 8VM, 8VS, 9N*, AD1, AJ5, AV2, AV3, AX1, BA5, BE1, BE2, BQ1, BV5, FV3, FVP, NH1

Engine codes

AEH, AXW, AXX, BAG, BFS, BGU, BHZ, BJB, BKC, BKD, BKK, BLF, BLP, BLR, BLS, BLX, BLY, BMB, BMM, BMN, BPY, BSE, BSF, BTS, BUD, BVX, BVY, BVZ, BWA, BWK, BWS, BXE, BYD, BZB, BZC, CAVA, CAVD, CAVE, CAWA, CAWB, CAXA, CAXC, CAYC, CBAB, CBBB, CBDB, CBEA, CBFA, CBZA, CBZB, CCSA, CCTA, CCTB, CCZA, CCZB, CCZC, CCZD, CDAA, CDAB, CDLA, CDLB, CDLC, CDLG, CDVA, CEGA, CESA, CFFB, CFGB, CFGC, CFHC, CFLA, CFNA, CGPC, CHHB, CHHC, CHPA, CHPB, CJAA, CJSA, CJSB, CKFC, CLCB, CLJA, CLLB, CMBA, CMSA, CMXA, CNTC, CNWA, CPLA, CPPA, CPSA, CPTA, CPVA, CRBC, CRLB, CRMB, CRUA, CTHA, CTHD, CTHE, CTKA, CULB, CUVC, CUWA, CXCB, CXDA, CXSA, CYLA, CYVB, CZCA, CZDA, CZEA, CZPA, DAJA, DAJB, DBBA, DBGA, DCYA, DEJA, DFGA, DFTA, DFUA, DJVA

Body types

Bus
Cab & Chassis
Cargo Van
Convertible
Coupe
Hatchback
Passenger Van
Sedan
Standard Passenger Van
SUV
Wagon

Shipping – General Items

Shipping for general items is calculated at checkout based on the item’s size, weight, and delivery location.

Delivery time & Dispatch Time

At Mick’s Gone Bush, we strive to process and dispatch all orders as quickly as possible. Most orders are dispatched within1–3 business days, depending on product availability and supplier processing times. However, dispatch times may vary due to factors such as stock levels, promotional periods, or supplier delays.

Delivery Time: Once dispatched, delivery typically takes 1–14 days. Please note that we have no control over delivery times after dispatch. Delivery Notice: Customers are fully responsible for unloading the truck upon delivery. Please note that the items being delivered, such as generators, compressors, welders, hydraulic hoists, and other heavy equipment, may require specialised unloading equipment. Any costs associated with arranging and using cranes, forklifts, or other necessary equipment are the sole responsibility of the customer.

Images

All product images are for illustrative purposes only. Actual products may vary due to updates, design changes, or slight differences in colour and appearance. We strive to ensure accuracy, but variations may occur depending on your device's display or manufacturer updates.